See kurls on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dzirdīgs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apkurlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kurlums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pakurls"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃čias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃čias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крънъ",
"3": "",
"4": "mutilated (ears, nose)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (ears, nose)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬥𐬀 (karna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kerr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish kerr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a parallel form *kurt of the (old) verb kurst (“to be(come) pierced, hollow, torn”), derived with an extra -l (cf. also the dialectal form kursls, from kurst), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).\nThe semantic evolution was: “with holes, hollow” > “having ears with holes, mutilated ears” > “not hearing well” > “deaf”. Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃čias, dialectal kur̃las, kur̃tas, Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (ears, nose)”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬥𐬀 (karna), Northern Kurdish kerr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurlais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskurlākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskurlākais",
"11": "no adverb",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kurlais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "kurlāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "kurls (definite kurlais, comparative kurlāks, superlative viskurlākais, no adverb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurl",
"adv": "(none)"
},
"expansion": "kurls (definite kurlais, comparative kurlāks, superlative viskurlākais, no adverb)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "lv:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deaf girls",
"text": "kurlas meitenes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be deaf on the right ear",
"text": "būt kurlam ar labo ausi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she was completely deaf, she had long ago given up listening and trying to understand what others say",
"text": "viņa bija pilnīgi kurla, sen jau atradinājusies klausīties un mēģināt saprast, ko citi runāja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) ears were completely closed, he walked as if deaf",
"text": "ausis bija pilnīgi aizkritušas, viņš gāja kā kurls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) ears (were) deaf from the howl and detonation of the (bomb)shells",
"text": "ausis kurlas no lādiņu kaucieniem un detonācijām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf (not capable of hearing sounds)"
],
"id": "en-kurls-lv-adj-7Li7QC76",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"capable",
"capable#English"
],
[
"hear",
"hear#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives without adverbial form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be deaf to good advice",
"text": "būt kurlam pret labiem padomiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ieva was and remained deaf to her uncle's important (pieces of) evidence",
"text": "Ieva bija un palika pret šiem svarīgiem krusttēva pierādījumiem kurla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf (who does not want to listen; disobedient)"
],
"id": "en-kurls-lv-adj-eEo9~PJE",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"want",
"want#English"
],
[
"listen",
"listen#English"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kûɾls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Lv-riga-kurls.ogg/Lv-riga-kurls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Lv-riga-kurls.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kūɾls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vājdzirdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kursls"
}
],
"word": "kurls"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dzirdīgs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian adjectives without adverbial form",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apkurlt"
},
{
"word": "kurlums"
},
{
"word": "pakurls"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃čias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃čias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крънъ",
"3": "",
"4": "mutilated (ears, nose)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (ears, nose)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬥𐬀 (karna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kerr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish kerr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a parallel form *kurt of the (old) verb kurst (“to be(come) pierced, hollow, torn”), derived with an extra -l (cf. also the dialectal form kursls, from kurst), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).\nThe semantic evolution was: “with holes, hollow” > “having ears with holes, mutilated ears” > “not hearing well” > “deaf”. Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃čias, dialectal kur̃las, kur̃tas, Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (ears, nose)”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬥𐬀 (karna), Northern Kurdish kerr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurlais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskurlākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskurlākais",
"11": "no adverb",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kurlais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "kurlāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "kurls (definite kurlais, comparative kurlāks, superlative viskurlākais, no adverb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurl",
"adv": "(none)"
},
"expansion": "kurls (definite kurlais, comparative kurlāks, superlative viskurlākais, no adverb)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deaf girls",
"text": "kurlas meitenes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be deaf on the right ear",
"text": "būt kurlam ar labo ausi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she was completely deaf, she had long ago given up listening and trying to understand what others say",
"text": "viņa bija pilnīgi kurla, sen jau atradinājusies klausīties un mēģināt saprast, ko citi runāja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) ears were completely closed, he walked as if deaf",
"text": "ausis bija pilnīgi aizkritušas, viņš gāja kā kurls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) ears (were) deaf from the howl and detonation of the (bomb)shells",
"text": "ausis kurlas no lādiņu kaucieniem un detonācijām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf (not capable of hearing sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"capable",
"capable#English"
],
[
"hear",
"hear#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be deaf to good advice",
"text": "būt kurlam pret labiem padomiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ieva was and remained deaf to her uncle's important (pieces of) evidence",
"text": "Ieva bija un palika pret šiem svarīgiem krusttēva pierādījumiem kurla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf (who does not want to listen; disobedient)"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
],
[
"want",
"want#English"
],
[
"listen",
"listen#English"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kûɾls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Lv-riga-kurls.ogg/Lv-riga-kurls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Lv-riga-kurls.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kūɾls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
},
{
"word": "vājdzirdīgs"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kursls"
}
],
"word": "kurls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurls meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no adverb",
"path": [
"kurls"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kurls",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.